Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis Free Essays

Edgar Degas has gotten known as one of the world’s most powerful Impressionist, or Realist (the title he liked), craftsmen. Impressionism was one of the most significant workmanship developments in the nineteenth century and had extraordinary effects on Modern Art advancement. The primary Impressionist displays were held in 1874, however at that point, it despite everything was not perceived as a genuine craftsmanship. We will compose a custom paper test on Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Impressionist specialists, including Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, overlooked subtleties, uncovered their brushstrokes, and set unblended hues close to one another all through their work of art. They were specialists who were disappointed with Academic Art and restricted the Romantics thought that the primary purpose behind craftsmanship was to make enthusiastic energy for its watchers. Edgar Degas was one of these ‘rebels’ and one of the most noticeable individuals from the gathering. Degas got known for his depiction of his subjects, which included delineations of ballet performers and lady washing which depicted the ‘Impressionist’ mark of trial and distinctive utilization of shading. 1 As observed all through a large number of his artistic creations, Degas reliably supposedly observes â€Å"laundresses, milliners and ballet artists at work. 2 He utilizes in his fine art strange points of view and complex conventional structures. His works, â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† are two specifically pieces that are notable and unmistakably portray the ‘Impressionist’ subtleties of Degas. Bo th are exceptionally recognizable in style, and in imagery too. â€Å"Dancers in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing her Hair† are two of several Degas pieces. They have huge similitudes in style, for the most part to a limited extent since the two of them reflect Impressionist masterful subtleties. The appeal of these two pictures are theoretical comprising in musicality of light and shade, shading and development. Degas utilizes oil on canvas for â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green. † The lively hues, particularly pink and green, are conspicuous in the painting and depict to the watcher a characteristic perspective on the ballet performers. The ballet dancers seem regular and unconstrained instead of having a development of organization with very much examined extents and equalization. Edgar Degas’ objective was to make a straightforward yet engaging picture to the eye. Despite the fact that Edgar Degas disregarded subtleties, uncovered brushstrokes and put unblended hues one next to the other, he despite everything made a practical picture of the ballet performers. On the off chance that a watcher were to make a couple of strides once more from the artwork, the picture itself appears to become alright and appears to be genuine and complex. His surprising points of view and complex structures present in his fine arts are additionally found in his â€Å"Woman Combing her Hair. † Edgar Degas made â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† with pastels on a light green wove paper. The pastels set up a basic in subject, yet complex in structure, organization. He relied on clear hues and intentional motions in his artistic creations as opposed to exact lines. 3 These attributes added to the portrayal of the subject of the composition. As found in the past Dancer workmanship piece, the characteristic picture of a lady is depicted, however for this situation it is a lady brushing her hair. There is no development of structure with examined extents or equalization also it is a picture only of a bare lady brushing her hair. â€Å"The creature being that deals with himself, a feline that licks itself. Up to this second, the bare has been introduced in represents that had an open as a main priority; my ladies, then again, are basic fair individuals who waste time with only the minding of their bodies. †(Edgar Degas)4 This statement reflects upon his view as an Impressionist craftsman. He would not like to depict his ladies as fixed represents that are built up to make a picture of a run of the mill woman’s position in the open psyche, yet to simply furnish the crowd with a characteristic lady playing out the insignificant schedules of thinking about her body. Inside the two compositions, Degas communicated and arranged these ladies as per their calling: regardless of whether they be artists or normal ladies of the family unit. They spoke to explicit sorts of people. 5 Although totally unique in subjects, the two works of art hand-off a comparable message that portrays Degas’ canvases, however describes Degas himself. It is obvious through the assortment of his works that Edgar Degas has created fixations, particularly with lady in various structures. In these two cases, the ladies are either artists or are normal lady performing day by day schedules, for example, brushing hair. He is a sharp eyewitness to ladies and has developed total objectivity in his works of art for he gets total common unconstrained postures of his subjects. These postures were exceptionally disputable at the time since it ‘exposed’ ladies in a phenomenal manner a naked depiction of them just in the methods for their home. It could be nterpreted that Degas took standard lady schedules, and included sexual delineations to them reason so that from that point on, a lady brushing her hair could be then be envisioned as a lady brushing her hair stripped. As found in â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green,† Degas uncovers a basic picture of different artists preparing to perform, and one specifically artist is simpl y gazing at her feet while others are preparing for the presentation. This basic delineation has progressively complex importance in that the artists are normally depicted moving. Be that as it may, for this situation, Degas shows one of them simply gazing at her feet-not moving yet. Move delineates structure, structure and foreordained activities a logical inconsistency to his optimal of common unconstrained postures. In â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair,† the picture is clearly basic a lady playing out a day by day schedule. This demonstrates unmistakably that Edgar Degas appears to give a lot of consideration to women’s activities in detail. The ballet artists and bare lady resemble a film grouping of ladies in his assortment. They are neither woozy or sentimental figures, yet rather are objects of fixated investigation of their working developments and private every day exercises. Both â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† were painted to depict a characteristic vibe, as though the watchers have happened upon the scene without the information on the individuals occupied with it. Nature of suddenness and versatility is obvious, and this suits the declaration of development and life in the canvases. Each appears to not to be planned, however a momentary impression, not at all like a camera on the grounds that the activity isn’t suspended-it holds flexible beat of moving life. Inside these two bits of craftsmanship, Edgar Degas apparently puts accentuation on specific perspectives. On account of the ballet artists, accentuation is set on the dancers’ ensembles through their clear shading and size in contrast with the dancers’ body. They appear to ‘stand-out’ from the body in the artwork. Degas’ ballet performers have no excellence in the face or beauty of figure in a normal sense. Or maybe, the excellence of the work of art is delineated through the lively unblended shades of the pink and green ensembles. The shades of the ensembles, despite the fact that they are truly noticeable, are at the same time identified with the foundation hues the normal shades of the view in the artistic creation. In â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair,† accentuation is conspicuously positioned upon the length and shade of the woman’s hair. The work of art is overwhelmed by light hues, for example, light lively green, and the white carpet and the delicate skin tones; in any case, the hair is by all accounts the conspicuous component of the picture that grabs the attention the most. It’s length and dim delectable shading catch the viewers’ eye and attracts them to the center: the lady brushing her hair. Like the ballet performers in â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† Degas doesn't make an endeavor to disguise the physical movement of this lady. Without seeing the woman’s face, it is hard to recognize her excellence for he has intentionally disguised it so accentuation could be put on the activity and masterful appearance as opposed to the subtleties. This additionally applies to the â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† painting. This strange rakishness was regular in a considerable lot of Degas’ pieces-it was an unmistakable quality of his creative arrangement. He got a significant number of his thoughts from Japanese Print Art-this sort of workmanship intensely impacted his compositions; and his canvases and craftsmanship style has thus affected the craftsmen tailing him. Edgar Degas has left a mark on the world in the workmanship world. His works of art have impacted and influenced many, and have likewise been a motivation for the up and coming age of craftsmen. He had a colossal effect on the impact that Impression had on general society and was known for it. His craft had amicable portrayal stylish minutes fixed on the canvas. : E. de Goncourt Jamal said on February 13, 1874 in critique to Degas’ first presentation: â€Å"Up up to this point, he is the individual who best speaks to in an advanced structure what might be known as the spirit. †6 Instructions to refer to Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Luxury Fashion Label for Men

Presentation The style business is described by extraordinary rivalry and purchasers who are increasingly worried about quality and incentive for their cash. This implies firms in the design business need to completely comprehend the shopping conduct of their current clients so as to hold them. The likewise need to comprehend the shopping conduct of different gatherings so as to transform potential clients into real clients. Promoting We will compose a custom research paper test on Luxury Fashion Label for Men explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumer conduct alludes to the â€Å"process of choosing, making sure about (purchasing), utilizing and arranging off a specific item† (Kinley Josian, 2010). An investigation of the consumers’ conduct encourages the retailers to see how their clients feel or consider the items and the elements that impact them to purchase specific things. Therefore, the retailers will be in a situation to stock the correct th ings. Research demonstrates that people are related with various shopping practices particularly when looking for design things or products. This paper centers around men’s shopping conduct. The investigation will incorporate what men look like for usefulness in garments, their shopping procedure, what draws in them to a store and how their shopping conduct varies or contrasts and that of ladies. Men’s Shopping Behavior Men for the most part believe shopping to be a â€Å"mission that must be practiced inside the briefest time possible† (Belleaue, 2001). This implies men consistently visit the stores with the aim of purchasing rather than simply discovering what's going on. Most men don't shop routinely particularly for design things. Men will in general shop when there is a need to do as such. Nonetheless, they are probably going to take part in motivation purchasing as they search for the particular thing that they need (Belleaue, 2001). Men will in general do a great deal of shopping when the season changes (Belleaue, 2001). For instance, as winter starts men will consistently change their closet in light of the adjustments in the climate. Research shows that men see the shopping procedure as an opposition (Belleaue, 2001). Along these lines they shop to win by searching for extraordinary things that are not related with larger part in the populace. What Men Look like for Functionality in Clothes Men will in general believe a specific style thing to be a decent answer for their requirements in the event that it intently coordinates their desires. The determination procedure that is utilized by men to recognize the correct thing takes after a â€Å"linear buy path† (Wyner, 2011). This implies they utilize a bit by bit measure to recognize what they need. Men are related with a useful attitude as to settling on shopping choices (Wyner, 2011). Promoting Looking for examine paper on business financial matters? How about we check whet her we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This permits them to indentify the particular qualities that they like while looking for style things. Along these lines men will consistently choose ahead of time on the specific style things that they need. This clarifies why they visit the stores with the goal of purchasing as opposed to searching for what's going on. The utilitarian mentality empowers men to focus on the particular credits that they consider to be critical to them (Wyner, 2011). Such traits incorporate shading, size, the nature of material and cost. These properties are utilized by men to pick their favored style things through the disposal technique. This demonstrates men will in general be quicker in finding their favored design things and are not liable to settle on the characteristics or the nature of the things that they are searching for. Since men consider the shopping procedure to be a strategic, disposal process permits them to pick th e correct thing (Wyner, 2011). Additionally, it empowers them to invest the least energy conceivable in the stores. Men Verses Women Similarities First, the two people are profoundly worried about the nature of the things that they are searching for. Quality is the main thrust in the design business. This is on the grounds that the clients esteem the things that they search for regarding the quality that is related with them (Belleaue, 2001). The two people are additionally ready to spend more money on a specific thing in the event that it is of high caliber and has the characteristics that they are searching for. Second, the two people are keen on an assortment of things. They like to contrast different choices in respect with the design things that are on offer. In addition, they know about the brands that are exceptionally esteemed in the general public. This empowers them to settle on the ideal decision (Wyner, 2011). At long last, the two people are cost cognizant. They will in general search for the best quality at the least potential costs in the market. Contrasts First, men believe shopping to be an occupation that must be done inside the most brief time conceivable. Along these lines they invest as meager energy as conceivable in the stores as they shop. Ladies then again incline toward taking as much time as is needed to reroute the stores as they look for the design things. In contrast to men, ladies don't choose ahead of time on what they are searching for or the particular traits that they like. Thusly, they take a great deal of time as they attempt different choices in the accessible stock. Second, men are probably going to have a gentle response to issues, for example, the accessibility of the things that they are searching for, parking spot at the stores and the length of the registration line (Johnson, 2010). Publicizing We will compose a custom research paper test on Luxury Fashion Label for Men explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Lea rn More On the other hand, ladies are probably going to have a solid response to these issues. Third, men are probably going to encounter little trouble while shopping and frequently manage without the help of the business partners. Ladies then again, are probably going to encounter trouble and want to be helped by deals partner. At last, ladies esteem the climate of the store as far as the reaction of the business relates, the design, openness and accessible stock (Johnson, 2010). Men then again are less worried about the feeling of the store. Not at all like ladies who incline toward huge stores with a few offices, men favor littler stores that stock the particular things that they are searching for. The Purchasing Process Men lean toward a buying procedure that is basic and takes the most brief time conceivable. Therefore, they settle on the things that they need ahead of time so as to save money on schedule. Their buying procedure starts with the recognizable proof of the charac teristics of the design things that they like (Aslanbigy, 2011). Men’s choice on what to purchase is generally affected by the perspectives on their companions, individual inclinations, nature of the things and the budgetary assets that are accessible (Sulton-Brady, Dary, Jury, 2010). Subsequent to making up their psyches, they visit the stores that are probably going to stock such things. The traits go about as a guide for choosing the things that meet the desire for men. This clarifies why men scarcely include deals relates during the time spent buying design things. Men consider the buying procedure to be fruitful on the off chance that they can locate a decent arrangement that intently coordinates their favored qualities. Store Environment Men are progressively intrigued by departmental stores which stock an assortment of design merchandise. The selection of stores among men is affected by the accompanying components. In the first place, men lean toward stores in which th ey can discover all the product that they are looking (Belleaue, 2001). Second, availability of the store is likewise essential to men. They favor stores that can without much of a stretch be found or gotten to from their neighborhoods. Furthermore, they will consistently visit a store on the off chance that they are probably going to discover parking spot for their vehicles. Third, the mentality of the business relates additionally impact men’s inclinations for stores (Johnson, 2010). Promoting Searching for inquire about paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More They will consistently incline toward a store whose business partners are eager to assist them with locating things or search for extra stock. At long last, the measure of time that is spent at the registration framework additionally impacts men’s inclination for stores. They will in general shop in stores where they are probably going to invest the least energy conceivable. Significance of Quality The nature of the item is essential to men. Men normally search for explicit characteristics that decide their selection of items. This implies men are not prone to settle on quality particularly if there are numerous merchants in the market who stock the things that they are searching for. By and large, men are typically prepared to spend more money on a thing on the off chance that it is of top notch (Fiynn, 2011). They likewise esteem the nature of administrations in the stores. They will in general incline toward stores whose business partners are eager to offer help when vital. In addition, different administrations, for example, the registration framework, the bundling and impetuses, for example, limits are exceptionally esteemed by men. End The above examination demonstrates that men have an utilitarian outlook and this empowers them to decide the particular things that they need (Belleaue, 2001). They utilize the disposal technique to recognize what they need (Wyner, 2011). Not at all like ladies who believe shopping to be a daily practice, men believe shopping to be a particular errand that must be cultivated in the most limited time conceivable. The nature of items and the administrations that are offered in different stores decide the devotion of men to such stores (Johnson, 2010). References Aslanbigy, Y. (2011). Noteworthy purchaser encounters. Diary of Consumer Marketing, vol. 28 (1) , 94-95. Belleaue, B. (2001). Men’s shpping fulfillment and store prefernces. Diary of and Consumer Services, vol. 8 (4) , 205-212. Fiynn,

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Slow and Steady On Building a Relaxing Reading List

Slow and Steady On Building a Relaxing Reading List I would like to think I am not the only one who convinces herself that summers are endless, thus making those months the perfect time to conquer her TBR pile. And look, I may not be an athlete, but reading I can do for sport, and the start of every summer I tell myself it will be the summer! The one where I plant a giant flag that says “R.I.P. TBR PILE!” on my Everest. Of course, what actually happens every summer is that I set myself an impossible reading goal, fall promptly behind schedule, and proceed to hate myself the moment the leaves turn orange. So, this year, I decided to construct a reading list around making myself feel better. Whatever else I manage to squeeze in, I am hoping to read five books for the following five reasons: 1. I tend to tear through books a lot. It’s not because I’m racing to meet an essay deadline, or even because the plot is just that fast-paced. Mostly, I am compensating for the moments my eyes keep travelling over the same line repeatedly. I don’t know if there is an argument to be made for reading the book slowerâ€"I feel like I do savour books, whatever my reading speedâ€"but honestly, for once, I’d like to experience reading a book without being angry at myself for my inability to concentrate. If I read faster, I’d like it to be because of the book and not because, “UGH STUPID BRAIN I MUST PUNISH YOU NOW!” Reading options for this exercise include Sorcerer to the Crown by Zen Cho and The  The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruniâ€"books that are sure to enchant, no matter how many times I go over the same line. #gallery-5 { margin: auto; } #gallery-5 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 50%; } #gallery-5 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-5 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ 2. Sort of related to my previous point, I’d like to re-read one series that I raced through, this time paying attention to the way the story unfolds. Re-reading is a great way, I think, of getting better at your own writing. To that end, I think I may choose Maureen Johnson’s Shades of London  series.  Plus, it will be a nice refresher for when the last book comes out. #gallery-6 { margin: auto; } #gallery-6 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 33%; } #gallery-6 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-6 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ 3. Sometimes, I need to remind myself that I’m reading these books, not because I have to, but for the same reason I bought them in the first placeâ€"because I want to. Often, I forget this while reading something long. I just want the book to end, so I can move on to the next book on my pile, the one that’s staring at me, glaring at me, pawing at me with its creepy paper hands. (No, really, that’s what it feels like when I look over at my TBR pile.) This one is also a matter of slowing down, but it is more about focussing on the book in my hand, rather than the two on the shelf. Pretty sure I will have to pick an audiobook to ensure that I take my time. Perhaps now is a good time to say a long farewell to the world Laini Taylor created in her Daughter of Smoke and Bone series. 4. While writing my previous point, I realized just how many series I am following. It seems that even though I race through books, I do not really want to say goodbye to those fictional worlds. I suppose, there’s no harm then, in adding one more series to my list. Hello, Shira Glassman’s Mangoverse novels. Pleased to meet yâ€"aha! You are now in my evil reader clutches! #gallery-7 { margin: auto; } #gallery-7 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 33%; } #gallery-7 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-7 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ 5. Then again, perhaps the true test of my “Slow and Steady” plan is to pick up a stand-alone that I know will be a wrench to finish, and instead, take my time with it. Perhaps, Roshani Chokshi’s The Star-Touched Queen or maybe, Mariko Tamaki’s Saving Montgomery Sole. #gallery-8 { margin: auto; } #gallery-8 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 50%; } #gallery-8 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-8 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ So, what are your strategies for relaxed reading? How do you try and slow down? Or do strategies stress you out even further? I worry this may be the case for me, when I do start reading these picks of mine … Also In This Story Stream View all Mangoverse posts-->

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Depictions of African Americans in Movies - 700 Words

For many years, African Americans have been depicted as ghetto, ignorant, violent and many times relentless. Though they have been shown in these ways, there are some times when they are shown to be responsible, creative, hard working and intelligent. These variables make me think about what the media could be trying to convey. My first example of the depiction of African Americans is in the movie, â€Å"To Kill A Mocking bird†, which was based on a book. The name of one the African American characters is Tom Robinson. He was shown as illiterate, but honest and innocent. In the movie he was put on trial for a crime he did not commit. Though he was able to prove that he did not commit the crime, he was still executed. It showed that back then you could be honest and still would have been wrongfully accused, because it was a time of social unrest and extreme racism. It also depicted the fact even though there were more blacks that may have lived in the community, together they had no power or enough influence in the scope of racism in this society. The Television series â€Å"Roots† is a cult classic regarding slavery in America. It started by showing hop people came to America and the suffering they went through before they went to the slave trade. It showed the plight of many families in several generations. It depicted black people as loyal, considerate, cunning, deceitful, loving, caring, violent, and successful. These descriptions showed every facet of emotion in AfricanShow MoreRelated Blacks In Film Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesstereotyps of our times. The depiction of blacks in Hollywood movies reinforce many of the misconceptions of the white majority rather than objective reality, limiting black actors to stereotypical roles. The movie quot;Soul Foodquot; proved to be the inspiration for African-Americans hungry for balanced, realistic depictions of blacks in America The film is about a Chicago family who airs out its tribulations over Sunday dinner. It depicts well educated African Americans in lavish suburban homes andRead MoreFilm Review : Django Unchained997 Words   |  4 PagesAside from the twisted humor that is often found within Tarantino’s movies, Django Unchained provides a dark and gloomy reality for African Americans during the year 1858. during this time slavery in the south would be at its peak, because this would be two years prior to the Civil War. The opening scene is very clearly taking place in a southern state and we meet our main character of the movie, Django. He is an African American slave in His thirties, being transported by two white men along withRead MoreEthnic Notions: Film Response Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesevolution of African American cultural depictions through ethnic stereotypes and caricatures in American culture. I feel Ethnic Notions exposes the roots of false generalization from the beginning and presents a series of classifications for racial depictions that still are noticeable in todays society. These racial depictions identified with in this film begin in the mid 1800s and continue thought to the 1960s. I now after viewing Ethnic notions agree that there are generalizations and depictions thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Sweet Home Alabama 914 Words   |  4 PagesSouth. Two different versions of this area exist. One is the true South that anyone who drives through states like Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi will see. The other South is a popularized depiction of this region. Hollywood has played a part in constructing this version of the South by creating coun tless movies that have depicted a stereotyped South fixated on the Antebellum Era. The 2002 movie â€Å"Sweet Home Alabama† poetries Southerners that are trying to preserve the way of life that existed beforeRead MoreEssay on Taking a Look at African-American Cinema1543 Words   |  7 Pagescountry that has accepted that change is a necessity for prosperity and growth. However, each change within the nations history was hard fought against those who resisted such change either through racism, bigotry, and blatant discrimination. African American cinema is enshrouded in history that depicts these themes of racism, struggle, and deprivation. Yet, this same cinema also shows scenes of hope, artistic spirit, intellectual greatness, and joy. Black actresses, actors, directors, producersRead MoreThe Dangers Of Blaxploitation Films Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesBlaxploitation movies in American society were at an all time high in the 1970’s. They gained popularity durin g and after the civil rights movement due to the influence African Americans were having on society. The movie Coffy, directed by Jack Hill and release in 1973, is a great example of how Blaxploitation movies reinforced the stereotypes that already exist about black men and women. Young African American filmmakers, made lots of these types of movies in order to appeal to the young African AmericanRead MoreStereotypes And Caricatures : The Film Ethnic Notions1445 Words   |  6 PagesBegley African American 05/05/16 Stereotypes and Caricatures The film Ethnic Notions examines the various caricatures of African Americans in popular culture and the consequences of these representations from the 1800s to the 1980s. The film showed how America went through a face of injustice for a period of time. The internet defines stereotype as qualities assigned to groups of people related to their race, nationality and sexual orientation, to name a few. (Kemick) Throughout American historyRead MoreThe Black Of Black And 70s1188 Words   |  5 PagesMovies are more than a form of entrainment. They are pieces of art that express social and political problems within the culture. The Black male character and culture has not always been a predominant figure in films like they are today. The display of the African American culture in film has progressed through the years. It has progressed by the change of racism displayed on screen, the character roles, and the emergence black figures and society in motion pictures. (How racism is depicted in theRead MoreThe Brown Vs. Board Of Education Case Decision935 Words   |  4 PagesIn early black History Africans Americans were looked at as an asset or a slave for the benefit of the white folks. This sense of ownership was detrimental in the day to African Americans pride and also their identity. According to History.com â€Å"Though it is impossible to give accurate figures, some historians have estimated that 6 to 7 million slaves were imported to the New World during the 18th century alone, depriving the African continent of some of its healthiest and ablest men and women†. AfterRead MoreHow The Hollywood Writers And Filmmakers Present Other Ethnicities1323 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotypes of the other ethnicities easily can be found in the Hollywood films and shows that influenced the America. As John R. Terry stated in the Hollywood, Racial Depictions in, â€Å"The construction of these images follows a pattern in Hollywood of reproducing stereotypes, yet there are also independent filmmakers who have offered positive depictions of these groups† (333). The Hollywood writers and directors have a social responsibility to avoid stereotyping the ethnic characters on the topics of racial

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Pearl Book Report Essay - 1400 Words

Subject: It ´s a story about good luck and bad luck in a poor fisherman ´s life. The setting of the story is located in the southernmost part of California , in Mexico , near the town La Paz. It is the story of a fisherman who found a pearl beyond price , the Pearl of the World. With the pearl, he hoped to buy peace and happiness for himself, his wife and their little son. Instead he found that peace and happiness are not to be purchased. They are, themselves, pearls beyond price. The most important persons: Kino: a young fisherman and pearl diver, very poor, wanted to give his wife and child new clothes, good food, a new house etc. So he had to find a big pearl, a giant pearl. He had to find it soon. He was†¦show more content†¦The doctor refused to cure the baby because Kino was not able to pay. On the same day Kino found the largest pearl he had ever seen.When the doctor had heard of the pearl, he immediately rushed to Kino. Thinking that Coyotito was well again, Kino wanted to ignore the doctor. (Kino could not stand the race to which the doctor belonged to because this race had ever been exploiting his race). But at last the doctor could persuade Kino that the poison had gone inward and would strike soon. So Kino could not take his chance and he let the doctor heal the baby.In the following night someone tried to steal the pearl but Kino expelled the late guest by hurting him. Juana often said,quot; Let us throw the pearl back into the sea, otherwise it will destroy us.quot; But her husband had many wishes. With the money he would get everything. He first wanted to get married in a church,Coyotito should be baptized and later he should go to school. Soon Kino realized that he had many enemies and from time to time he could hear quot;the evil songquot; and then he was fierce and afraid. The morning, on which Kino wanted to sell the pearl, was the morning of mornings, only comparable to the day, when the baby was born. All people were waiting for him to start to the pearl-buyers.Kino ´s brother, Juan Toma’s, declared him to be careful in selling the pearl, so that he would not get too little money for hisShow MoreRelatedInfamy: Pearl Harbor and its Aftermath1200 Words   |  5 PagesInfamy: Pearl Harbor and its Aftermath was written by John Toland, an American author and historian. He was a graduate of Williams College in Massachusetts and attended Yale School of Drama, with his primary goal of becoming a playwright. Some of his most famous books were written about the World War II Era. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book The Rising Sun, focusing on the history of Japan during WWII from the Japanese point of view, rather than the American side. He also wrote Adolph Hitler:Read MoreThe Suprise Attack on Pearl Harbor1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe attack on Pearl Harbor wasn’t a surprise to Roosevelt and the United States. The main body of evidence will investigate what events le ad up to the attack, diplomatic relations between Japan and the U.S., and the resulting factors of the attack. Evidence will include eyewitness accounts and newly released top secret documents. Documents will be analyzed in regards to their value, origin, purpose, and limitation in order to properly evaluate the evidence. Documents include a book containing topRead MoreAn Evil and Erie Find in The Pearl by John Steinbeck Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages For this book report, I have chosen to read the book, â€Å"The Pearl†. The book â€Å"The Pearl† has a very strong moral and plot. The book is classified under the genres â€Å"Fiction†, and â€Å"novella†. The book â€Å"The Pearl† has a total of 90 pages. John Steinbeck is the author of this book. The main character in this story is â€Å"Kino†. Kino is a poor gentlemen in a relationship with â€Å"Juana†. Kino and Juana live on a beach in a bush house. There are many other poor families living in bush houses on the beachRead More The Symbolic Use of Nature in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1376 Words   |  6 Pagesaccomplish more than one of these ideas.   All throughout the book, nature is incorporated into the story line. The deep symbolism conveyed by certain aspects of nature helps the reader gain a deeper understanding of the plight and inner emotions of the characters in the novel.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hawthornes moods or prevailing feelings during certain scenes are revealed to the reader through nature.   For example, one of the first scenes in the book demonstrates this unique writing talent that HawthorneRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1249 Words   |  5 Pages Pearl Harbor As dawn broke on a Sunday morning of December 7, 1941 on the Hawaiian island of Oahu where Pearl Harbor was home to a giant US Navy and Army. There were more than one hundred warships which included eight massive battleships. The US was suffering from the Great Depression, which made Americans think that they would stay out of World War II. As tensions grew between Japan and America, American sailors and airmen were training just in case the US were to join World War II. AmericansRead MoreThe Best War Ever By Michael Adams1686 Words   |  7 PagesFor an event, which has impacted a whole generation to fight a war, Pearl Harbor does not always hold up to the word infinity. In the past seventy years there have been countless books, articles and movies written about World War Two and Pearly Harbor. Each book brings a different approach to the impact of Pearl and how it has impacted the world since. In the book, The Best War Ever, by Michael Adams, and A Date Which Will Live, by Emily Rosenberg both tackle the issues of memory after the war andRead MoreABy Major Characters In The Scarlet Letter1202 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, the author of The Scarlet Letter, uses the symbolism of ‘A to indicate different meanings throughout the story. However, some readers get confused what exactly ‘A means with various meanings. The major characters in Hawthorne s book interpret ‘A as having different meaning; their different reaction to the situation reveals different meanings of the scarlet letter and helps the readers to find out what ‘A truly means. Recent readers of The Scarlet Letter analyze the symbolismRead MoreThe Attack on Pearl Harbor Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesday, 2,403 soldiers were killed in action, 1,178 were wounded in action. Through the misjudgments of numerous U.S. armed forces personnel, the Japanese were able to carry out this terrible attack, which crippled the United States’ Pacific Fleet in Pearl Ha rbor, Hawaii. â€Å"Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan†¦As Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, I haveRead More The Mysterious Forest in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthe puritans were not allowed this type of expression. Luckily, at least for the four main characters, Hawthorne has created a forest to give them shelter. The forest offers a sanctuary from the harshness of Puritan life, symbolizes the character of Pearl and represents evil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The forest offers a sanctuary from the harshness of everyday Puritan life. In the forest, many pivotal characters can bring forth hidden emotions and thoughts. The forest trail leads characters away from the Puritan settlementRead MoreThe Attack on Pearl Harbor Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pageswas inevitable (Borg). Why didn’t the U.S. suspect Pearl Harbor of being the place of attack? Since the United States halted all exports to Japan, Japan declared war on the United States. Due to the lack of information, lack of technology, and talks of peace by Japan, the United States had no idea where Japan was going to hit. In January 1941, reports were received that Japan might attack Pearl Harbor but military officials ignored these reports. They considered attacks on the Philippines and other

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Examine different sociological views on the change of child Free Essays

There is really only two views on the change of childhood and they’re ‘The march of progress view and ‘The conflict view’ both of which are every different to the other. The march of progress view is the view that the position of children In western societies has greatly improved. Aries and shorter , two sociologists of whom hold a march of progress view, argue that children are more valued , better cared for , are more protected and educated , have better healthcare and have more rights all due to sociological changes throughout history. We will write a custom essay sample on Examine different sociological views on the change of child or any similar topic only for you Order Now These Include things such as laws estricting child labour, the establishment of policies controlling at what age a child can do things (such as smoke), the introduction of compulsory schooling (1880) , new child protection and welfare legislations and the growth of the idea of children’s rights. Lloyd deMause , a social thinker of whom seemed to hold a march of progress view , said In 1974 that ‘ The history of childhood Is a nightmare from which we are Just recently awakening from’. Other sociologists of whom agree with this argue that this Is because not only has society changed as a whole due to new laws, legislations and iews etc. ut also because families seemed to have become more child centred as well as society as a whole. This Is clear as children are no longer to be seen and not heard as they where in Victorian times. They also argue that children are given a better chance of survival due to the development of proper healthcare and higher standards of liv ing thus making childhood better. Many people hold the conflict view that childhood Is quickly disappearing , Iona ople argues against this as through her lifelong research she has found strong evidence hat there Is a very separate culture between adults and children of which didn’t exist 50 years ago. The opposing view to that of the marching progress view is the conflict view. This is the view of which Is , held by feminists and Marxists, that childhood hasn’t improvised. Sociologists of whom hold the conflict view argue that one of the main reasons childhood hasn’t improved is due to Inequality between both children and adults. They argue that children from different status’s , nationalities , gender , ethnicity and class do not have the same resources , chances or backgrounds herefore leaving them unequal. For example according to Mayer Hillman (1993) boys are more likely to be allowed to cross or cycle on roads, use buses and go out in the dark unaccompanied , whereas Jens Bonke (1999) found that girls do more housework than boys , so much so that in some families girls do five times more than the boys in inequality through ethnicity was discovered by Julia Brannens (1994), she found through her study of 15-16 year old girls that Asian parents were more likely than others to be strict towards their daughters. They also argue that there is also inequality between adults and children therefore causing children to experience more control and oppression to that of a child 50 years ago. March of progress writers argue that adults use this power of inequality to the benefit and protection of children. However , critics such as Shulamith Firestone (1979) and John Holt (1974) argue that many things march of progress writers see as care and protection are in fact Just new ways to to force control and injustice on Modern age children. For example Firestone argues that ‘protection’ of hildren from paid work is not a form of protection on a child but in fact a way of keeping them dependant on their parents and forcibly creating a segregation between adults and children, of which again is a form of inequality. Another reason they believe childhood hasn’t improved is due to the control children experience. Due to the change in society through history and the segregation between adult and children it is seen that adults have more authority over their children, therefore allowing them to control certain aspects of their lives. Such as the pace/places children are and aren’t allowed to go, what their child spends time doing and how much time there child spends doing things, there child’s bodies and the ways in which they and other people can touch them and the resources their child receives. For example people are allowed to put signs up saying â€Å"no school children† or can band there child from entering a particular estate or place. They can also disallow there child to go out at specific times or set them a time in which they do distinct tasks such as homework or chores. They can also tell a child how to wear here hair or what clothes they can and cannot wear and they can also disallow a child access to the internet etc. These things alone do not come across as an issue but when put together sociologists argue that these things stops the independence of a child and and can even cause a child to be unhappy. Another thing sociologists argue and that isn’t rare is that adult control can often lead to abuse in many levels. This can be in 4 different forms physical abuse , emotional abuse, sexual abuse and neglect all seen even in modern day (Daniel Pelka, Baby P etc. ). Another thing sociologists argue that childhood hasn’t improved is the way in which technology has taken over our children’s lives even in such a way they are constantly glued to a television or games console. This then effects their behaviours and learning abilities which can lead to loss of imagination, shortening of attention span and may cause confusion with fact and knowledge. Sue palmer also found that there where many concerns with teachers as computer games and television was causing children to become more impulsive and distractable therefore compromising ntellectual,emotional and social development. A particular sociologists Neil Postman believed that childhood was disappearing due due to telivisation unsupervised child hood games and rhymes etc. where disappearing therefore children’s childhoods where beginning to fade away. In my own opinion I believe in neither the conflict view or the march of progress view as there is lots of little things you have to take into consideration like the way in which life as a whole has changed , for example the fact that theirs at least a case of murder , rape or abduction on the news every single week. Most parents feel as if they have to protect they’re children from this and rightfully so. Although some parents may be stricter with they’re children than others and some more over protective they all have they’re own personal reasons for that. Some parents are strict because they simply want they’re children to succeed whereas other because that’s the way in which they where brought up. Some parents are more overprotective than other as they only have one child or simply because they’re terrified of the disgusting and horrific things that happen here even in the modern era. On one hand I believe that childhood has improved as children are no longer working from the age of 3 and are now given a chance to mature before being pushed into the world of work. On the other hand I think particular aspects of childhood life hasn’t improved as children as still being neglected and abused and are very much so reliant on there parents sometimes when they don’t actually need to be , also a lot of independence and freedom is being taken away from children from no fault of they’re own. So overall I believe in some aspects childhood has improved in others not so much. How to cite Examine different sociological views on the change of child, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Should Kids Be Allowed Mobile Phones Essay Sample free essay sample

If you ask me if a kid should hold a cell phone. I will reply yes without any vacillation. I think kids today need a cell phone merely for safety interest. There are phone programs and parental limitations to accommodate all demands. In today’s universe. a cell phone is a necessity for any child old adequate to be able to utilize it in an exigency. The job arises when the cell phones are brought to school. Many school territories prohibit their usage. even their presence at all times. even during homework periods and tiffin. Student handbooks outlaw the ownership of a cell phone anyplace on school evidences. Any kid with a cell phone can hold it confiscated by module. I disagree with this policy. And while I am good cognizant that many pupils will utilize their phones randomly. seeking to name or text friends during category or hazard holding their phones travel off in the schoolroom. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Kids Be Allowed Mobile Phones Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I can’t agree with the policy of no cell phones. It isn’t practical. Specific regulations need to be put in topographic point so that phones are silenced and in back packs during category. Having been a instructor in a high school I know it can be done and done successfully. Mobile phones are a safety characteristic in a universe that has become insecure and unfriendly particularly to kids. How many grownups feel safer cognizing they have a cell phone in their ownership. non merely for speaking to friends. but â€Å"just in instance. † I know I do and have used it more than one time to cite aid. How much more necessary is for your kid to hold one on their individual â€Å"just in instance? † School policies are non ever made to profit all pupils. The disallowing of cell phones because of abuse by a minority of pupils is unjust to the bulk who would adhere to the regulation of no phone usage in categories. As an pedagogue I know that most pupils would restrict their phone usage to before and after school. during free periods and for exigency calls. I besides know at first hand of two incidents where pupil usage of cell phones was a practical aid. When there was a crisis at my school and module and pupils had to go out the edifice instantly. many pupils called their parents to allow them cognize they were safe. Another state of affairs concerned a boy’s uncomfortable feeling about a fellow pupil who had made menaces. When the disposal dismissed his frights he used his cell phone to name the local constabulary who found a arm in the cabinet of the pupil who had made the menaces. If your child’s school has a policy against cell phones and you object. do an attempt to enlist other like-minded parents to fall in you at board of instruction meetings and Lodge formal protests. Stress the safety factor of holding cell phones as your children’s right. Cell phones are non merely convenient. they are one more manner to for you to remain connected with your kid and cognize they’re safe.

Monday, March 30, 2020

3 Reasons to Buy Your Real Christmas Tree Early

3 Reasons to Buy Your Real Christmas Tree Early The weekend after Thanksgiving is traditionally when​ most Christmas tree buying occurs. The decision to delay buying your holiday tree can certainly be determined by personal reasons including family tradition, religious doctrine and a post-Thanksgiving getting into the Christmas spirit barrage of media hype. If you are not bound by any of these or other personal preferences, you might want to consider shopping for and buying a Christmas tree a bit earlier in November. Buying early will pay off with less competition for higher quality Christmas tree selections and could ultimately result in a fresher holiday tree  if properly displayed and watered. Here are some of the reasons to buy a tree early. The Best Trees Are Harvested Early   You should consider mid-November as the  time to plan and follow through on your Christmas tree purchase. Christmas tree farms typically open during the middle of November and start cutting trees for lot sales. These are commercial wholesale farms (who often sell high-quality trees out the front door) and smaller tree farms catering to cutting your own tree. These types of Christmas tree farms promote early sales in designated sections where Christmas trees are of age and in prime shape. Obviously, these areas yield better trees at the beginning of the season, and its when you need to plan your visit. Farms selling trees online actually insist you place your order early in November. Although pricey, Ive found holiday trees purchased on the Internet to be of higher quality than even the premium selects growing on a tree farm. These trees are the growers best of the season crop and harvested first. Farms that supply online broker/sellers or farms that actually sell online take the best trees of their  plantation. They will arrive in perfect condition and are stand-ready (some farms even provide temporary stands with the tree). Instead of having to pick the perfect tree, you have professionals select the best for your holiday season. Get a Better Quality Tree Mounted in a Stand Most people dont realize that many Christmas trees bought on lots were cut in early to mid-November. So, when these trees are not purchased until after Thanksgiving, the drying process is well advanced and needle retention is often compromised. You are just as well off, and in our opinion much better off, buying the tree early and following our recommendations on how to prepare it for optimum freshness over the rest of the season. Although you just might luck out and get a fresh tree late in the season, you should not consider yourself getting a fresh tree by purchasing after Thanksgiving weekend. You just get a lower quality tree (picked over) with shedding needles as you delay your purchase. The sooner you get your Christmas tree in a watering stand after cutting, the longer will be the trees needle retention. The above reasons are the perfect excuse to buy a tree early and enjoying it during the Thanksgiving season. You should not consider yourself getting a fresh tree by purchasing later. The odds are that you just get a lower quality tree with shedding needles if purchased in December.   Avoid a Short Buying Season   Every year is different when it comes to Christmas tree availability. Christmas tree sales in numbers can vary annually because some years will have less shopping days between Thanksgiving and Christmas than others. This means that tree sellers will be busy over a shorter period of time and you will not have as many days to shop for a Christmas tree. Natural disruptions (insects, disease, fire, drought or ice) can cause regional Christmas tree shortages which can make certain Christmas tree species hard to find. In any event, buyers need to plan and purchase early to pick from the best holiday trees on the lot.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Free Essays on Libra

Libra â€Å"He was just riding to ride.†(3) In Don DeLillo’s Libra a story is told. A story of chance. A story of one-man whose life is like the train that’s he is on. He rides just to ride. Lee Harvey Oswald, the man who shoot and killed John F. Kennedy. DeLillo has created a fictitious story out of the events related to the assignation of John F. Kennedy. DeLillo creates an elaborate charter out of Lee Harvey Oswald in order to show a â€Å"truer† Oswald, not just a picture of a killer. Oswald’s life was one of uncertainty and indecision. He had no direction from within himself; he believed that a higher force was controlling his life. Was it an outside force that directed the story of his life, or just pure chance? Chance is a powerful thing and I believe that it played a huge part in Oswald’s life. Chance was the train and he was just riding to ride. Throughout the novel DeLillo tries to put us into the mind of Oswald. In the passage that starts on page 333 we see clearly through Oswald’s perspective, and what some would consider schizophrenia. DiLillo uses decontextualization to show how Oswald’s reality is based on chance. In one scene we see Oswald sitting on the floor of the Pain house with his Russian wife Marina watching Television. Oswald reminisces on all the major events that happened to him in the past and discovers that they all happened in October and November. His birthday, his enrolment in the Marines, his arrival in Russia, his attempted assignation on General Walker, among other things are all related through these two months. To Oswald this just couldn’t be chance. It has to have a deeper meaning. Another example is how Oswald ties his reality into John f. Kennedy’s life. â€Å"Brothers named Robert.†(371) This really meant something to Oswald; their brothers had the same name. He had a relation to the presiden! t. They had something in common, even though it is something so small and trivial, it ... Free Essays on Libra Free Essays on Libra Libra â€Å"He was just riding to ride.†(3) In Don DeLillo’s Libra a story is told. A story of chance. A story of one-man whose life is like the train that’s he is on. He rides just to ride. Lee Harvey Oswald, the man who shoot and killed John F. Kennedy. DeLillo has created a fictitious story out of the events related to the assignation of John F. Kennedy. DeLillo creates an elaborate charter out of Lee Harvey Oswald in order to show a â€Å"truer† Oswald, not just a picture of a killer. Oswald’s life was one of uncertainty and indecision. He had no direction from within himself; he believed that a higher force was controlling his life. Was it an outside force that directed the story of his life, or just pure chance? Chance is a powerful thing and I believe that it played a huge part in Oswald’s life. Chance was the train and he was just riding to ride. Throughout the novel DeLillo tries to put us into the mind of Oswald. In the passage that starts on page 333 we see clearly through Oswald’s perspective, and what some would consider schizophrenia. DiLillo uses decontextualization to show how Oswald’s reality is based on chance. In one scene we see Oswald sitting on the floor of the Pain house with his Russian wife Marina watching Television. Oswald reminisces on all the major events that happened to him in the past and discovers that they all happened in October and November. His birthday, his enrolment in the Marines, his arrival in Russia, his attempted assignation on General Walker, among other things are all related through these two months. To Oswald this just couldn’t be chance. It has to have a deeper meaning. Another example is how Oswald ties his reality into John f. Kennedy’s life. â€Å"Brothers named Robert.†(371) This really meant something to Oswald; their brothers had the same name. He had a relation to the presiden! t. They had something in common, even though it is something so small and trivial, it ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

What is feminismwhat is feminist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is feminismwhat is feminist - Essay Example My best friend, Cheng Zhang also has the same view that women should be free from any patriarchal control in the society. Cheng also associated herself with women celebrities like Wendi Deng and Hilary Clinton who are feminists. Cheng was proud to be a woman while responding during interviews and her body language was enthusiastic. My mother, Lei Wang was quite content to take care of her home and family where she is the home-maker. She declined to be a feminist as it would put her into mental stress and explained feminism as the role of a woman in taking responsibility and decisions in family life. My mother was quite conservative in her body language. My dad, Weijie Cai considers himself to be a feminist and believes that feminism is all about the aspect of equality of rights among men and women. He was quite assertive with his body language. The fifth and the last respondent was Abby Chen who is my dad’s friend and she is an acute feminist. She believes in women rights and has held events on feminism in China. She was quite aggressive in her body language. Trends were observed from the respondents that the young generation is more passionate of the feminist sentiment. The feminist sentiment is also strongly present in the previous generation as in the case of my dad’s friend but a higher percentage likes to go either by the concept of equal rights among men and women or some women may detach themselves to be called as feminist due to the aspects of man hating and unattractiveness associated with feminism. Looking at the aspect of Zombie feminism which explains the growth of feminism sentiment among the young generation from the stage of its apparent death over a period of time in modern era, I assumed that there would be varied responses from the interviewees on their consideration towards feminism. Although there were both positive and negative responses on feminist view, this could be

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Introduction to the Criminal Justice System Essay

Introduction to the Criminal Justice System - Essay Example The authority of the agencies involves law deception and law exemption, secret police and other law issues outside power and control of the local law enforcement agencies. The Office of the United States Attorneys is an important body as it represents such institutions as federal government in US district court and the court of appeal. From this perspective, federal law enforcement is essentially a straightforward matter: the law and common sense are all that are required. Bittner remarked that organizations are 'permanently flooded with petty military and bureaucratic regulations' Legalism is closely linked to the conception of police organizations as effective bureaucracies. The federal judiciary consists of the Circuit Courts and permanent appellate court for each circuit. Today, 94 courts are established around the country. The federal judiciary is headed by the chief judge of the court of appeal. There are 12 circuits in the USA, and each of these courts has its own court of appeal. This can get complicated because more than one person may have control over an area. People unfamiliar with the legal system may also find the concept of standing complicated. Generally, people must have had their own rights violated before they can object in court (Koletar, 2005).

Monday, January 27, 2020

Marketing Strategy Of Titan Watches

Marketing Strategy Of Titan Watches Today, a wristwatch is considered as much of a status symbol as a device to tell time. The watches and jewellery has not been immune to the economic climate and the whole industry suffered in late 2008 and in 2009 as consumer confidence fell and people became more cautious about their spending. The overall jewellery and watches market grew by 10% since 2005 to reach  £4.8 billion in 2010 and Mintel forecasts 11% growth for the jewellery and watches market over next five years. 2011 is also going to be the year to invest in mens jewellery. Stephen Webster presented a strong case for mens jewellery at IJL in September 2010, and assuming male customer only want watches and the odd signet or chain could lead to missing out on a potential wealth of customer. Its not that male customers dont want it: they just dont know they want it. Men arent like women and theyre not used to thinking about what to wear, explain Webster. But once a man is bejewelled, theres no looking back. They also dont wait for special occasions like woman do, and they can go from zero to jewellery enthusiast in no time. Market research company Mintels September 2010 report Watches and Jewellery Retailing UK found that 20% of male respondent said they like receiving jewellery as a gift, and 12% said that they had purchased all of their own jewellery. So the market is clearly there to be exploited. http://www.retail-jeweller.com/trends/in-with-the-new-2011-trends/5020089.article Rocketing gold prices and recession have led many consumers to buy silver jewellery instead of gold, with almost one in five people wearing more silver jewellery than gold, rising to nearly three in ten women; particularly young people aged 15 24. The affordability and disposability of many costume jewellery items means that customers are more willing to experiment and try new looks without denting their bank balances Young men aged under- 35 are more open to paying higher amounts for a watch as they typically do not wear jewellery to express their individuality or consumer spending power. Some 86% of consumers wear a watch, but nearly 40% only a new one when their old one is broken. Converging the watchs main function with health benefits would be one way of helping create new reasons for purchase. http://oxygen.mintel.com/sinatra/oxygen/display/id=479809 Executive Summary: https://www.keynote.co.uk/market-intelligence/view/product/10331/chapter/0 Many Brands and companies are constantly reinvigorating their businesses and positioning them for growth. There is a constant need to innovate, reinvigorate, update, recalibrate, or just simply fend off the competition in an effort to better explain ,why buy me. In the market for the brand and product offerings is created by positioning. It reaches a certain type of consumers and delivers benefits that meet the needs of several key target groups and users. Actual Approach of a company or brands positioning in the marketplace depends on how it communicates the benefits and product attributes to consumers and users. As a result positioning of a company and/or product seeks to further distance itself from competitors based on a host of items, but most notably on five key issues: Price, Quality, Product Attributes, Distribution, and Usage Occasions. In recent times, consumerism has undergone a sea change. Consumers today are well informed about the products, as compared to earlier times. Hence, the market has become customer centric. Recognizing the importance of the customer is business structure; companies have started effecting brand repositioning exercise on regular basis. In the recent times, a major brand repositioning exercise has been planned by Titian Industries Ltd in order to provide more to its customers. The company has its new position. This study will help to understand the revived positioning strategies of TITAN watches. An analysis of repositioning strategies of Titan also forms of the study. Firstly it is important to understand the overall wrist watch industry in UK. Secondly to study the brand positioning and re-positioning strategy of Titan wrist watches and to find out whether the loyal consumers of TITAN watches aware of the new positioning strategies of the company and how they perceive them. To study primary and secondary data have been used. Analysis UK wrist watch industry and brand repositioning strategies of TITAN Company has been analysed and completed on the basis of secondary data. Internet, journals, books and magazines have been used for this purpose. Project comprises conducting a questionnaire survey. (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() Introduction: 1.1 Theory and concepts: A business has two and only two basic functions: marketing and innovation Peter Drucker To maintain business relevance and market position, it is important to continuously innovate and invent brand image in the market to pace with change and intense competitive pressure in the marketplace. In this context, brand repositioning and other revitalization strategies have become a business imperative for battling brand erosion. The appeal of brand repositioning is further heightened by the rising costs and high risk associated with launching a new brand. Increase in the cost and high risk related with launching a new brand that is a part of brand reposition.Brand reposition has received very importance in the marketing literature and mostly been treated as a variation of brand positioning. Reposition can be required as the market changes and new opportunities occur. In order to reach the customer which was never targeted at first can also be targeted with brand reposition. In order to change its image in the market it is important to focus towards brand repositioning, although it is one of the toughest and hardest actions in marketing to reposition a familiar brand. According to Solomon, position strategy is an essential part in the marketing efforts because companies have to use the elements in the marketing mix to influence the customers understanding the position. There has to be several choices to be, so to as to be in more attractive and relevant position. It is important for the person who is reposition for the reposition to know and understand why reposition is necessary and its need, and if the offer is the one that will change or just the brand name. While repositioning it is important to undertake and understand all the risk factors that is likely to affect it in the market. A company risks its credibility and reliability more while repositioning its brand in the market and the need for a thorough strategy is very important to avoid any occurrence. Some analyst argues that to successfully reposition a established brand name is almost impossible because repositioning of a brand can make the most loyal customer to switch brand. If the brand is eroded then brand reposition becomes important. Numerous attempts to reposition brand in the market may fail which is testified by many company for example while soft drink has successfully been able to connect with the youth though they exist for 40 years in the market but at the same Levis, jeans has been losing its market share to newcomers such as The Gap despite numerous campaigns designed to reposition the brand trend. 1.2 Literature Review: The reposition strategy is defined into three stages that is: Introductory Elaboration Fortification This involves the introduction of a new or a repositioned brand, seeking underline the brands value over others, and to broaden the brand position. It is truly hard to change the customers perceived attitude towards a brand, and therefore the risk is great that the attempt to repositioning might fail. After rolling out the strategy, it is time to modify the proposition through update of the personality and through repositioning. There pros and cons with both of this segments and it is great significance that they are truly calculate when deciding the next step in the process. To understand it more deeply http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/55f3acalz4nfgla/images/10-81b5e3fa9c/000.jpg Figure 1: Stages in brand strategy development. When a company modifies or change something that is already there in the market established in the mind of the customer that is called as repositioning. Different profession and individuals have different meaning and understanding towards Repositioning. There are few different definitions and greater understanding about this concept: Repositioning is a change, principally about triggering the vision, mission and value in a new direction that is more suited f or the brand in the future- Brand manager consultant. Principally, reposition concerns changing the consumers perception of the brand PR consultant. Repositioning is built upon the change of unique and differentiated associations with the brand in some kind of direction; it is about having a balance between the category party and differentiation when using reposition strategies (Leading Brand strategies) From these definitions, it is obvious that reposition is about moving something to more attractive and relevant position. Reposition direction is often decided as to what a company wants to achieve. There is also a visible relation between price and quantity aspects. When a company perceives the market as a demand curve, the purpose is to down stretch or upward curve. When moving up and there is a need for reaching the premium segment and expand up wards. Figure: The principle of reposition. When striving towards a new position in the market, it is important to understand those consumers are limited. Peoples minds select what to remember and it is important to convince the consumers with greater arguments. The market always strive for change which is rapid and therefore repositioning can be necessary to meet these demands, newer and stronger arguments have to be established to convinced them to stay as loyal customers. As repositioning is a very complicated matter and therefore there are no detailed theories or models. Aim for repositioning is different for different person, and the only connection between all the different theories is that repositioning is moving something from somewhere towards a greater position at the market. Corstjens and Doyle (1989) identified three types of repositioning strategies: Zero repositioning, which is not a repositioning at all since the firm maintains its initial strategy in the face of a changing environment. Gradual repositioning, where the firm performs incremental, continuous adjustments to its positioning strategy to reflect the evolution of its environment; and Radical repositioning that corresponds to a discontinuous shift towards a new target market and /or a new competitive advantage. After learning the repositioning of several brands from the UK market, the following 8 types of repositioning have been identified. These are: Increasing relevance to the consumer Increasing occasions for use Making the brand serious Falling sales Bringing in new customers Making the rand contemporary Differentiate from other brands Changed market conditions A four phased brand repositioning approach can be followed to achieve the intended benfits- Phase I. Determining the current status of the brand Phase II. What does the brand stand for today? Phase III. Developing the brand positioning platforms Phase IV. Refining the brand Positioning and Management Presentation The advantages that can be derived from brand repositioning exercises can be summarized as: Value over others Updated personality Relevant position The risks associated with such strategies are: Loss of focus Neglecting original customers Losing credibility for the brand Confusing the brand Therefore, brand repositioning is more difficult than initially positioning a brand because one must first help the customer UNLEARN the current brand positioning This can be done by: Carefully crafted communication New products, packaging Associations with other brands ( co- branding, co- marketing, ingredient branding, strategic alliances, etc) that reinforce the new brand positioning. This exercise is so critical to an organizations success that the organizations and its marketing/brand management leader should develop it, preferably with the help and facilitation of an outside brand positioning expert. Research Methodology: 2.1 Objectives To study the current scenario of UK wrist watch industry. To review the brand positioning strategies of different sub-brands of watches. To analyze the brand repositioning strategies of watches. To study consumer awareness and perception about the brand repositioning strategies of watches. This study will help to understand the gap in its communication strategy regarding brand repositioning exercises and the further measures to be taken for effective marketing communications. 2.2 Limitations: The study is confined to London area only There is possibility of sampling errors in the study The responses of the consumers may not be genuine Questionnaire may not be comprehensive 2.3 Sources of Data Collection: The relevant data was collected from both primary sources and secondary sources. The starting point of my information gathering has been the secondary sources such as internet, books, and journals and so on. Firstly, brand positioning and repositioning strategies of Titan, secondary sources such as internet, insurance magazines, and journals and so on. Then I conducted a consumer awareness survey on brand repositioning strategies undertaken by Titan watches in recent times. 2.4 Sampling: To conduct sampling of 50 loyal consumers of Titan and in the age group of 20 30 years for this study. Since Titan has taken up brand repositioning strategies since January 2011, consumers who have seen the previous and new campaigns have been targeted. 2.5 Primary data: Data was collected through an interview schedule, consisting of both open ended and closed ended questions. It consisted of the parameters like reasons consumers brand preference, recollection of earlier tagline and advertisement, brand ambassador of Titan awareness of new tagline and campaign featuring sportsmen and actors from International body and so on. The data was collected through e-mails, telephone contacts and one to one personal interviews. Industry Overview UK Watch industry: Market report examines the UK jewellery and watches market, total sales of jewellery and watches in the UK fluctuated between 2004 and 2008, and fell by 2.8% in the latter year to finish the review period at  £4.33 billion. The declining sales in 2008 can be largely attributed to the global economic downturn and UK recession, which have had a negative impact on nearly all industries. Initially, the luxury end of the market was relatively unaffected by the downturn, but by the end of 2008 and 2009, it had begun to take effect. The jewellery and Watches market has become increasingly competitive in recent years. Although the industry has always been fragmented with a wide range of suppliers and retailers, developments in online retailing have contributed to it becoming increasingly transparent for information on pricing and availability. This has been a positive trend, especially for many smaller brands that previously were not able to deal directly with consumers. Some larger retailers, as well as a few independents, have also developed transactional sites to deal with this demand. With around a third of the UK population owning a piece of precious jewellery and nearly in ten owning a watch, products have a high rate of consumer penetration. The downturn in the UK economy is unlikely to show reversal in 2009, and this will continue to affect all areas of consumer spending. It seems the concepts of a wrist watch have become that of a status symbol rather than a practical chronometer. According to a survey that suggest one in seven people in the UK has no need for watch, apart from as a fashion accessory. Gadgets such as iPods, laptops and mobile phone, represent threat to the watch industry, survey conducted by Mintel. Even in the age of iPhones, people spend huge amount of money on a quality time piece, with high-end brands such as Rolex and Tag Heuer adorning blinged up wrist of rappers, bankers and fashionistas alike. http://www.wharf.co.uk/2010/11/why-wrist-watches-are-dialling.html SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE UK WATCH INDUSTRY: Strengths: Watch industry is growing industry which faster rate As the population is rising, the watch market is also expanding Customers are not very price sensitive as far as quality watch is concerned Weakness: There is not much advertising done by watch industry No innovation in products There are few number of exclusive showrooms that reduces the consumers accessibility to the product There are few marketers, who are concentrated only upon a particular niche segment (Tag Heuer ) Opportunities: There is more need of fashionable luxury watch and fine luxury watch brands that can be targeted in UK, as customers are more like trendsetter and fashionable. UK especially London is a metropolitan city which makes it more attractive for the new company. Youth are more brand conscious than their predecessors. That leads to the expansion of the market for branded watches. Threats: There are many foreign players entering in the race Too many players will dilute the market and the profit margin. Mobile phones acting as substitutes of the watches. The Indian watch industry began in the year 1961 with the commissioning of the watch division of Titan. The first watch model manufactured by HMT was the Janata model in the year 1962. HMT was the leader in the watch market till the Tatas formed Titan watches in association with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation in the year 1987. They took a major strategy decision, which later changed the face of the Indian watch market to manufacture only quartz watches. Liberalisation in 1992 and removal of quantitative restrictions due to WTO has opened the doors for many the Indian market viz. Tissot, Swatch, Omega, Rado, TAGHeuer. The import duties on watches are falling which makes the Indian market look attractive for the global majors like Casio, Swatch and Citizen. Company Profile: Overview Titan is the largest watch company in India and the sixth largest in the world. Titan manufactures over 7 million watches per annum and has a customer base over 65 million. An industry was established in 1984 as a joint venture between the Tata Group and the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation. The company brought the shift in the Indian watch market, offering quartz technology with International styling, manufactured in a state-of-the art factory at Hosur, Tamil Nadu. Leveraging its understanding of different segments in the watch market, the company launched a second independent watch brand Sonata, as a value brand to those seeking buy functionally styled watches at affordable prices. In addition it focused on the youth with its third brand fastrack. In two decades the company has built an impressive watch business to become Indias largest manufacturer and the worlds sixth manufacturer of watches. This has mainly been achieved by developing a formidable distribution network. The company has amongst the worlds largest retail chain of exclusive retail showrooms for watches called The world of Titan spread over 100 towns. It also has multi brand outlets named Time Zone, service centers and dealer outlets. Globally Titan has a presence in over 30 countries through its marketing subsidiaries. The company has watch assembly plants at Dehradun (UP) and Baddi ( Himachal Pradesh) and a plant manufacturing electronic circuit boards in Goa. The majority stake in the company is held by the promoters, with Tidco having 28 percent of the shares and Tata Group companies owning 25 percent of the shares. Public holding in the company is around 28 per cent. The rest of the stake is held by foreign institutions, non resident Indians, mutual funds and other institutions. It has also premium fashion watches by acquiring a license for global brands such as Tommy Hilfiger and Hugo Boss, while. It has also in its portfolio its first Swiss Made watch brand Xylys. 1995, the company diversified into jewellery under the brand Tanishq to capitalize on fragmented market operating with no brands in urban cities. In 2005, the launched its second Jewellery brand, GoldPlus, for capitalizing on the opportunity in small towns and rural India. The company has now diversified into fashion Eyewear by launching Fastrack Eye-Gear sunglasses, as well as Prescription Eyewear. TITAN WATCHES: BRAND POSITIONING STRATEGIES Overall strategies: Since its introduction, Titan has been positioned as a premium brand, providing high quality products. Titan is struggling to have a strong brand image in UK market due to its numerous sub-brands that caters to different segments in India. It follows different positioning strategies; these strategies can also be analyzed as given below: Attribute Positioning: When the company launched its products, it was the first to bring quartz watches to Indian market. The company successfully leveraged this to penetrate the market. Raga, Classique and Regalia come under this strategy. Classique positioned as elegant corporate wear that leaves a quiet, but definite impression and fusion of function and sophistication. Regalia ranger represents the elegant-wear. Raga has been differentiate and positioned as exclusive watch. The Raga and Silver Raga collection is elegant, delicate and feminine with each piece truly unique. User Positioning: Titan caters to several user groups children (the Dash), sportspersons and adventurers. The fastrack range is seen as being contemporary, reliable and sturdy. The advertising, packaging and merchandising of this range is young, cool and vibrant. Benefit Positioning: Titan seeks to differentiate its offering on the basis of superior style and attractiveness which is offered by fastrack Digital range. Competitors Positioning: With the entry of several foreign watchmakers into the market, Titan had to encounter the threat. Most the entrants are catering to the upper end of the market Omega, Cartier etc. Quality or Price Positioning: In the overseas market, especially in Europe where it is competing with Swiss and Japanese watches, it is positioning itself as value-for-money (less than Swiss watches and higher than Japanese), attractively styled and of good quality. TITAN WATCHES: BRAND RE-POSITIONING STRATEGIES FOR GLOBALISATION Titan has managed to get fair market in Middle East and Africa but its failure in Europe was a downturn for the Company as the return was not as good as investment made for the expansion. Titan has decided to revamp its flagship watch brand in Europe mainly in UK. Titan wants to reposition it more youthful and relevant to the changing times. Titan has entered the International markets in 1989 through the export of watch movements. Titans first global footprint was placed in the UAE the largest market in the Middle East then it moved towards Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia and few markets in Africa. Though it faced strong competition, it reached the sales of 100,000 watches within a year of its launch. It started to move globally and moves towards Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives and Nepal. After its extensive survey, it concluded that it needs good reason to stock the brand. Titan needs to re-position its brand image in the UK market. And so Titan decided to against soft option of driving its globalization through private label exports. It would launch its product under its own brand with market positioning Therefore Titan found a massive advertising campaign to create brand awareness. It also participated in the fair which showcases the worlds biggest watch brand in the world. http://www.moodiereport.com/images/luxury_watch_tables_jan10_04.jpg http://www.moodiereport.com/images/luxury_watch_tables_jan10_05.jpg CONCLUSION: The suggestions to improve consumer awareness about brand repositioning strategy of Titan are as follows: To increase its visibility, Titan Company can sponsor events similar to fashion shows which all latest designs launched are displayed. This is important as it has a great effect on different segments of the customers in different ways. It is important to have Tie up with radio channels and television to broadcast and telecast its advertisement about various sales promotion from time to time. RD needs more investment as customer expectations are changing rapidly. It should focus more on introducing more varieties and luxury items in the market at regular interval. Introduce exclusive collection for working women which is more contemporary and complements any fashion styles. Tie up with international watch brands to make the product stronger in the market. To use internet to spread awareness among consumer about the brand. (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })()

Sunday, January 19, 2020

The Aeneid of Greece by Virgil The Aeneid

The Aeneid of Greece by Virgil The Aeneid, tells the story of Aeneas's journey in search of the land where he is destined to build the city that will one day become the great Roman Empire. Largely influenced by Homer's Odyssey and Iliad, the Aeneid begins halfway through Aeneas's journey, as he nears the city of Carthage, ruled over by Dido, who built the city after fleeing from her murderous brother. King Arthur of Britain, by Howard PyleThe character of King Arthur is larger than life.He is rarely presented as truly human; he is either the idealized symbol of Camelot and the virtues of the Round Table, or he is a peripheral character sometimes virtuous but rarely with a penetrating intelligence capable of seeing long-term effects and making sound decisions. Whether a historical Arthur actually existed, what we are left with today is a mythological character, memorable and tantalizing in his virtues and foibles. Beowulf was written in England, but is set in Scandinavia. The author i s unknown.This epic poem describes the hero Beowulf marching with his fourteen warriors and arrive at the place of Heorot where he finds that he king of Heorot Hrothgar terrified by a monster called Grendel. Beowulf manages to kill Grendel and his monster-mother at his abode beneath a lake. After that he returns to his country and becomes the king there and rules his kingdom for fifty years. He dies of the wounds he got once during the combat fought with a dragon. Gilgamesh Is the Priest-King of the city of Uruk.He is a tyrannical king who works his people to death and takes what he wants from them. He kills the young men at will and uses the women as he pleases. The people of Uruk cry out to the gods for help so that they can have peace. | Ramayana – is the immortal tale of Shri Rama that teaches us the values of ideology, devotion, duty, relationships, dharma and karma. Biag ni Lam-ang (Tagalog: â€Å"Buhay ni Lam-ang†) ay isang epikong tula ng mga Ilokano mula sa re hiyon ng Ilokos sa Pilipinas.Sinalaysay at sinulat sa orihinal na wikang Ilokano, pinapaniwalaang na pinaghalong gawa ito ng iba't ibang mga lumilikha ng tula na pinasa sa pamamagitan ng mga salinlahi, at unang sinulat noong 1640 ng isang bulag na manunula na si Pedro Bucaneg. Ibalon – Author Fr. Jose Castano May tatlong mga bayani sa epiking ito: Baltog, Handyong, at Bantong. Unang bayaning dumating sa lupang ibalong ay si Baltog at sya ang nagpayaman ng bukid.Ang pangalawang bayani na dumating sa ibalon ay si Handyong, nakipaglaban siya kasama ng kanyang mga tao sa libu-libong mga giyera at digma. At si bantong ang namuno sa pag patay sa kalahating tao, at kalahating halimaw na c Rabot. | Analysis: The difference between western and eastern epic, the eastern epic involves the story about Indians and Philippines but in western epic they start from the medieval ages and it involve the story about the gods and the goddess.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

History and Memory Essay

The interrelationship of history and memory show that each is individually limited- memory presents limited perspective while history presents limited account- this conflicting nature ensures that without considering both we have a less reliable history. This concept is portrayed in the prescribed text â€Å"The fiftieth gate† by Mark Baker that involves an individual’s journey into the past to reconstruct his parent’s experiences. Baker’s explores the idea that both history and memory are essential to validate, illuminate and add emotion and colour to the other in order to ultimately form a true representation of history. Through the study of this text one can come to understand that the ultimate role of history is to find self-identity and unlock the barriers of the past. Memory is shaped by and composed of individual emotions and self-reflections; as a result it is influenced by bias and is highly subjective. Therefore memory only provides one bias and subjective perspective of history, making the representation of history to be less reliable and limited. This is portrayed in the line â€Å"It was cold, winter, we had winter boots on, the ones with money sewn inside. He says it was cold. Winter. But it was warm. Autumn†. Here the use of direct speech engages the audience into Yossl’s situation. The audience is then able to realise that the experiences of fear, torment and paranoia that Yossl went through in the holocaust has shaped and influenced his memory. As a result his perspective of history is less reliable and thus highly limited. This is portrayed in the line â€Å"I remember this exactly like yesterday: there was a church with some hills†¦can you see my legs through there? Here through the use of a narrative device, an interview, Baker engages the audience’s attention through the use of first person language and direct speech. This then conveys the idea that memory is limited in representing history because it is influenced by individual experiences that will change their perspective of history. In addition the spontaneous responses add a personal sense to further emphasize the limitation of memory that it can fail at any time. History is shaped by collective memory, providing a common representation of an event, personality or situation. As a result the representation of history is less reliable because it does not account for the views and perspectives of those that are a minority or have been forgotten. Baker uses a wide range of textual features to communicate to the audience how documented evidence paints a picture of the past. The use of archival documents, letters, school reports, council reports and Yiddish and German lullabies engage the reader but also adds a sense of authencity and historical presence. However through Baker’s self-journey in the book, the audience is able to realise that documented evidence cannot account for all stories, this is especially seen with Genia’s story of the holocaust. This is explored in the line â€Å"does history remember more than memory?†¦ I only recognise suffering in numbers and lists and not in the laments and pleas of a human being, of a mother, screaming for acknowledgment† The use of a rhetorical question builds suspense as the audience realises that the persona has come to a stage of realisation where Baker has understood that memory is just as important as the documented evidence that validates it. Documented evidence is able to validate as well as illuminate memory, while memory adds self-emotions and reflections to fill the gaps of documented evidence. In collaboration they create a more reliable and truthful history. Baker uses archival documents, school reports, lullabies, council reports and letters to illuminate hidden fragments of his parent’s memory. This is shown in the line â€Å"I thrust his report card under his eyes and command him to read. He obeys, like an intimidated school child†¦He smothers an involuntary laugh, hiding the thoughts that lie behind it. † Baker through the use of a simile compares his father to a child. This conveys the idea that the documented evidence has allowed Yossl to step back into his youth and bring forward the significant memories of his past. In addition the use of emotive and descriptive language through â€Å"Laughing† and â€Å"intimidated† creates a warm and personal atmosphere to emphasises the idea to the audience of how memory can add emotions to documented evidence, and thus together to create a more reliable and truthful history. Together both documented evidence and memory allow for an â€Å"exchange of pasts† to create a more reliable, valid and truthful history. Through this Baker has shown the interplay of history and memory. Baker has shown that the importance of the interplay of history and memory is to create a reliable history allowing one to explore the recreation of the past to make sense of who they are, where they are and the journey they have gone through. In â€Å"The fiftieth gate† the journey into the past of his parents has allowed Baker to undergo a self-journey of learning. At first Baker observed the past of his parents with an historian point of view, seeking documented evidence to validate and make true his parent’s memory. However the experiences with the past of his mother, made Baker realise the importance of memory in the representation of history. This is shown in the juxtaposition of the line â€Å"His was a past written on a page of history shared by other survivors. My mother could not point to anyone† with the line â€Å"What are these papers anyway except echoes of the past, dark shadows without screams, without smells, without fear†. The juxtaposition of the lines shows the change in attitude of Baker as he realises the importance of memory in the representation of history. The use of emotive language such as dark shadows† creates a dark atmosphere to emphasise the anger and torment he feels because of his ignorance to listen to his Mother’s story of the holocaust. Baker has used a circular structure to convey the idea that the journey into history and memory is a circular one. This is demonstrated in â€Å"The fiftieth gate† through the repetition of the line â€Å"It always begins in blackness, until the first light illuminates the hidden fragment of memory† at the beginning and end of the book. This conveys the idea that the journey will allow for greater insight and understanding of your past and yourself. This will further inspire a self-journey of change and understanding. This has been shown through the changing attitude of Baker himself in the novel. This is demonstrated through the juxtaposition of the lines â€Å"His was a past written on a page of history shared by other survivors. My mother could not point to anyone† with the line â€Å"What are these papers anyway except echoes of the past, dark shadows without screams, without smells, without fear†. This conveys that at first observed the past of his parents with an historian point of view, seeking documented evidence to validate and make true his parent’s memory. However the experiences with the past of his mother, made Baker realise the importance of memory in the representation of history. The use of emotive language such as dark shadows† creates a dark atmosphere to emphasise the anger and torment he feels because of his ignorance to listen to his Mother’s story of the holocaust.